Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
Most research peptides are produced by solid-phase peptide synthesis — the Merrifield method, extended with Fmoc chemistry. Amino acids are coupled one at a time to a growing chain anchored to a polymer resin.
Cleavage and side-chain deprotection
Once the sequence is complete, the peptide is cleaved from the resin and protecting groups are removed under controlled acidic conditions.
HPLC purification
Crude peptide is purified by preparative reversed-phase HPLC. This is the single most important step for research-grade material — target purity is ≥99% by analytical HPLC.
Characterisation and lyophilisation
Identity is confirmed by mass spectrometry, purity is verified by analytical HPLC, and the final product is lyophilised (freeze-dried) for stability. Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis.
Related reading and sourcing
Disclaimer
For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, treatment, cure, or prevention of any disease.